Corrosion Short Courses: An Advanced Course in Concrete Durability

An Advanced Course in Concrete Durability (5 days)
	Course Overview (Online Registration)
	The corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete structures such as buildings, car parks, concrete marine structures, road beds, bridge decks and bridge substructures is a world-wide problem and leads to cracking, staining, spalling from the surface and ultimately structural weakness. This advanced course thoroughly and systematically covers the concrete durability issues: the causes of reinforcement corrosion, common control and prevention methods for both old and new structures, surveying and diagnosing techniques for condition assessment, the conventional and some promising emerging technologies for repair and rehabilitation of concrete structures. Participants will gain essential knowledge and skills in managing corrosion in concrete structures. Engineers, architects and designers will grasp the theories and practices of corrosion control and prevention which would lead to corrosion-proof designs and low cost durability. Participants will also learn the principles and applications of advanced corrosion sensors and monitoring systems for life prediction, repair and rehabilitation, surveying, diagnosis and condition assessment. Facility owners will benefit from increased durability, enhanced safety and reduced maintenance costs. This corrosion short course can be taken as in-house training course, online course and distance learning course worldwide. It can also be customized to meet the specific needs of your organization. Download PDF course brochure
	Course Outline

	1. Corrosion and concrete durability 1.1 Impact of corrosion on society 1.2 Factors influencing concrete durability 2. Terminology and conventions 2.1 corrosion, pH, potential, reference electrode, potential-pH diagram 2.2 passivation, passive rebar, depassivation, anode, cathode, cathodic protection, galvanizing, carbonation, etc. 3. Why & How does rebar corrode in concrete? 3.1 corrosion of steel in aqueous environment 3.2 the nature of concrete environment 3.3 corrosion of steel in concrete 3.4 actions from aggressive species chloride, carbon dioxide, sulphate, soft water action 3.5 potential difference 3.6 corrosion reactions 3.7 ionic flow 3.8 autocatalytic process 3.9 Type of reinforcement corrosion: general/uniform, pitting, concentration cells, differential aeration cells, galvanic cells, stray current corrosion, microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) 4. How to control and prevent concrete corrosion 4.1 concrete quality, porosity, permeability, depth of cover, water/cement ratio, chloride content 4.2 patching practices 4.3 membranes and sealers 4.4 corrosion inhibitors 4.5 epoxy coating 4.6 galvanizing (zinc coating) 4.7 cathodic protection: principles of cathodic protection, standards, criteria of protection, design of cathodic protection systems, installation practices, operation and maintenance, testing and monitoring 5. Surveying and diagnosing 5.1 Introduction: the need for survey and diagnosis 5.2 Non-destructive structural surveys 5.2.1 Visual and physical appraisal 5.2.2 Resistivity mapping: principles and data interpretation 5.2.3 ASTM C876 Half-Cell potential survey/mapping: principles and data interpretation 5.2.4 Electrochemical techniques for corrosion rate measurements: LPR, EIS, principles and data inpterpretation 5.2.5 Determining the remaining rebar diameter 5.2.6 Determining rebar condition: passive or depassivated, polarization measurements 5.3 Depth of carbonation 5.4 Chloride contents 6. Testing and Monitoring 6.1 The Need for Corrosion Testing and Monitoring in Concrete Structures 6.1.1 Assessment of the Extent of Corrosion Damage 6.1.2 Determing the Rate of Corrosion Damage 6.1.3 Early Warning -Monitoring the Rate of Corrosion Damage 6.1.4 Evaluating the Effectiveness of Repair/Rehabilitation 6.2 The Nature of Corrosion Process in Concrete Structures 6.2.1 Physical Changes Due to Corrosion 6.2.2 Chemical Changes Due to Corrosion 6.2.3 Corrosion Rate and Current Density 6.3 Indirect Methods for Corrosion Testing and Monitoring 6.3.1 Depth of carbonation 6.3.2 Depth of chloride penetration 6.3.3 Electrical resistance (ER probe) 6.3.4 Concrete resistivity 6.3.5 Half-cell potential mapping (ASTM standard C876) 6.3.6 pH, Temperature 6.3.7 Moisture 6.4 Direct Methods for Corrosion Testing and Monitoring 6.4.1 Linear polarisation resistance measurement 6.4.2 Potentiodynamic polarization 6.4.3 AC Impedance measurement 6.4.4 Electrochemical noise measurement 6.5 Design of Corrosion Sensors in Concrete Structures 6.5.1 Overview of sensor designs 6.5.2 Interfaces with sensors 6.5.3 Types of sensors 6.5.4 Principles of LPR-based sensors 6.5.5 Principles of ZRA-based sensors 6.5.6 Advantages and limitations 6.5.7 Monitoring system and components 6.5.8 The new generation of sensors for early warning and life prediction 6.5.9 Cost considerations 7. Repair and Rehabilitation 7.1 Corrosion and concrete durability 7.2 Factors influencing corrosion of reinforcement in concrete structures 7.3 Conventional methods of concrete repair/rehabilitation 7.3.1 patch repair and the incipient anode effect 7.3.2 membranes and sealers 7.3.3 corrosion inhibitors 7.3.4 epoxy coating 7.3.5 galvanizing 7.4 Innovative Cathodic Protection Systems for Concrete Repair and Rehabilitation 7.4.1 Principles of cathodic protection 7.4.2 Sacrificial anode CP 7.4.3 Pressure-sensitive Zinc-Hydrogel anode 7.4.4 Snap-on zinc mesh anode CP system 7.4.5 Impressed current CP 7.4.6 Anode design 7.4.7 Electrodes selection 7.4.8 Installation 7.4.9 Life expectancy and calculations 7.4.10 Case study 7.4.11 Applications 7.5 Chloride Extraction For Concrete Repair and Rehabilitation 7.5.1 Principles of chloride extraction 7.5.2 System setup and operating parameters 7.5.3 Assessment of effectiveness 7.5.4 Applications 7.6 Electrochemical Realkalisation For Concrete Repair and Rehabilitation 7.6.1 Principles of electrochemical realkalisation 7.6.2 System setup and operating parameters 7.6.3 Assessment of effectiveness 7.6.4 Applications 7.7 Conductive Concrete 7.7.1 The nature of conductive concrete 7.7.2 Conductive concrete in cathodic protection 7.7.3 Case studies 7.7.4 Applications 7.8 Stainless Steels and Alloys Reinforcements 7.8.1 The fundamental difference between black rebar and stainless steel rebar 7.8.2 Type of stainless steels and alloys 7.8.3 Mechanical properties of stainless steels and alloys 7.8.4 Corrosion resistance of stainless steels and alloys 7.8.5 Cost comparison 7.8.6 Case studies 7.8.7 Applications 7.9 Ranking Of The Emerging Technologies For Corrosion Control In Concrete Structures 7.10 Techniques to monitor the effectiveness of repair/rehab strategies
	In-House Training Corrosion Courses
	The above corrosion courses can be conducted at any time for you as in-house training courses or distance-learning courses. There is no minimum or maximum number of participants required for each course. Public corrosion short courses, seminars and workshops are also conducted regularly. If you are concerned with corrosion in your business, in-house training is a great solution to train a group of employees from Production, Quality Assurance, Inspection & Maintenance, and Technical Sales & Support on corrosion control & corrosion prevention technology. Contents of all corrosion courses can be customized to fit your organization's needs. Requests for in-house training courses, online courses & distance learning courses from overseas countries are also welcome. Click here for course registration online.
	Online and Distance Learning Corrosion Courses
	All corrosion courses can be conducted through online or distance learning. A master hard copy of corrosion course notes can be mailed to your organization or a password may be issued to course participants for accessing the online course materials. Instructions, course assignments, discussions and questions related to the corrosion courses can then be posted to the website or exchanged through email for a period up to 12 months. Click here for course registration online.

	PowerPoint Slides and Test Banks for Trainers, Instructors, Tutors, University Lecturers and Professors
	If you are involved in teaching corrosion courses, you may wish to purchase a complete set of the PowerPoint slides and the computerized test banks (in MicroTest format) with solutions. These presentations are suitable for teaching corrosion courses at different levels (from undergraduate to postgraduate) and durations (from 6 hrs to 40 hrs). The PowerPoint slides can be easily edited and customized to your own styles. The test bank contains over 1,000 questions for your use in tutorials, quizzes, tests or examinations. These questions are conveniently grouped into 4 categories in the test bank: (1) true or false, (2) multiple choice, (3) calculation, and (4) reasoning & open-ended discussions). If you need more information, please contact Corrosion Clinic.

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